Reducing Your Risk of Diabetic Retinopathy

Nearly 40 – 45% of individuals with diabetes are identified as having some stage of diabetic retinopathy. In the early stages, your doctor may be able to suggest treatments to preserve vision and prevent the progression of diabetic retinopathy.

For individuals with type‐1 and type‐2 diabetes, it is recommended to have a comprehensive dilated eye exam at least once a year. Both type‐1 and type‐2 diabetes are at risk for developing retinopathy. Those with a longer history of diabetes are at an increased risk for diabetic retinopathy. Women with diabetes who are pregnant are advised to have a comprehensive dilated eye exam as soon as possible as diabetic retinopathy may become a problem during pregnancy.

How to Protect Your Vision

It is advised to have a comprehensive dilated eye exam at least once a year. The final stage, Proliferative Retinopathy and Macula Edema, may develop without any symptoms. If you have diabetes, you are at high risk for developing retinopathy. Regularly have your eyes examined by an eye care specialist.

Developing Proliferative retinopathy and Macular edema increases your risk for vision loss. The earlier you detect diabetic retinopathy, the more likely you will be able to prevent the progression and maintain good vision.

When diabetic retinopathy has been established, you will need more frequent comprehensive dilated eye exams and proper treatment in order to reduce your risk of blindness.

Blood Sugar Levels and Diabetic Retinopathy Studies

conducted by the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT) revealed better control of blood sugar levels slowed the onset and the progression of retinopathy. Also studies revealed the better control of blood sugar level to lessen the necessity for vision saving laser surgery.

Lower levels of blood sugar may not be best for everyone. Consulting your Physician about what is best for you is advised.